Federal Set-Aside Programs
Understanding small business set-asides can dramatically improve your chances of winning federal contracts.
What Are Set-Asides?
Federal agencies are required to award a certain percentage of contracts to small businesses. "Set-aside" contracts are reserved exclusively for businesses with specific certifications, reducing competition and improving your win probability.
Key Stat: The federal government's goal is to award 23% of all prime contract dollars to small businesses annually - that's over $150 billion in opportunities.
8(a) Business Development Program
The SBA's flagship program for socially and economically disadvantaged entrepreneurs.
Eligibility Requirements
- At least 51% owned by U.S. citizens who are socially and economically disadvantaged
- Personal net worth under $850,000 (excluding primary residence and business)
- Been in business for at least 2 years
- Small by SBA size standards for your industry
Benefits
- Sole-source contracts up to $4.5M (manufacturing) or $7M (other)
- Set-aside competitive contracts
- 9-year program participation
- Business development assistance and mentoring
HUBZone Program
For businesses located in Historically Underutilized Business Zones.
Eligibility Requirements
- Principal office in a HUBZone
- At least 35% of employees reside in a HUBZone
- At least 51% owned by U.S. citizens
- Small by SBA size standards
Benefits
- Sole-source contracts up to $4M (manufacturing) or $7M (other)
- 10% price evaluation preference in full and open competition
- Set-aside competitive contracts
Women-Owned Small Business (WOSB)
For businesses at least 51% owned and controlled by women.
Two Categories
- WOSB: At least 51% owned by women who control daily operations
- EDWOSB: Economically Disadvantaged WOSB (personal net worth under $850K)
Benefits
- Set-aside contracts in 83+ NAICS industries
- Sole-source contracts up to $4.5M (manufacturing) or $7M (other)
- EDWOSBs have access to more set-aside industries
Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned (SDVOSB)
For businesses owned by veterans with service-connected disabilities.
Eligibility Requirements
- At least 51% owned by service-disabled veterans
- Veteran(s) must control day-to-day operations
- VA letter documenting service-connected disability
- Small by SBA size standards
Benefits
- Sole-source contracts up to $4.5M (manufacturing) or $7M (other)
- Set-aside competitive contracts
- Government-wide 3% contracting goal
General Small Business Set-Asides
Even without special certifications, being a small business opens doors.
Size Standards
The SBA defines "small" differently by industry, typically based on:
- Number of employees (manufacturing: typically 500-1,500)
- Average annual receipts (services: typically $8M-$41.5M)
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